Orthopedics
 

In the more mildly affected children curving of the fifth finger (clinodactyly), small hands, a short thumb placed closer than usual to the wrist and some limitation of elbow motions are often present, with webbing of one or more fingers (syndactyly) less common. Abnormalities of the hip occur in five to ten percent of the children with CdLS and may interfere with the ability to walk. Surgery may be used to correct this condition.
Of greater relevance to communication because of the interference in the use of sign language or other augmentative strategies for communication are the more severe upper-limb malformations. In some cases fingers, metacarpals and the long bones of the arm are absent.

 
 
 
 
Diagnosis: Distinguishing Features
 
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
 
Behavioural Indications
 
Speech and Language
 
Characteristics of Speech, Language, and Hearing
 
Augmentative and Alternative Communication
 
Dental
 
Growth
 
Puberty
 
Growth Hormones
 
Development
 
Education
 
Family Issues
 
Behaviour
 
Psychiatric Evaluations
 
Ophthalmology
 
Vision
 
Hearing
 
Orthopedics
 
The Role of Ultrasound in the Prenatal Diagnosis of CdLS
 
 
 
 
 
 
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